Researchers at ANBOUND believe that the capital market is increasingly intertwined with the daily lives and wealth management of ordinary people. How to effectively reform and build the capital market is directly related to the public’s investment needs and the potential for future economic development. As such, whether the government can effecti

All these factors resulted in Assad’s hold on power weakening, leading to the Türkiye-backed Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) making considerable territorial gains, capturing Aleppo, Hama, and Homs. By 7 December, rebel forces had encircled Damascus. On 8 December, Assad fled to Moscow, marking the end of his 24-year-long rule. Russia’s approach

Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas and Ja’far Umar Thalib, while others chose different paths; these latter joined established organisations that promote different ideas of Islam, such as the tarbiyah movement (an education movement inspired by the Muslim Brotherhood). Some even joined the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), a local organisation inspired by

Tackling this issue requires a multifaceted approach. First, international organizations with enforcement and regulatory capabilities, such as the EU, must take the lead in implementing stringent monitoring protocols, supported by the IMO in enhancing governance frameworks and technical standards. This includes mandating full transparency in vessel

Second, these states should also account in their security strategies for the nature and impact of blurring boundaries between conventional and nuclear capabilities. This necessitates careful analysis of how others perceive ‘strategic’ effects—technologically, materially and militarily, as well as politically. For instance, both China and Rus