Tackling this issue requires a multifaceted

Tackling this issue requires a multifaceted approach. First, international organizations with enforcement and regulatory capabilities, such as the EU, must take the lead in implementing stringent monitoring protocols, supported by the IMO in enhancing governance frameworks and technical standards. This includes mandating full transparency in vessel ownership, insurance coverage, and operational compliance. Ships operating without credible insurance or registered under opaque ‘flags of convenience’ must face immediate interdiction. Regional coalitions like the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) can play a vital role by fostering collaboration among member states to enhance monitoring and coordination in the region’s critical maritime corridors. สล็อต เว็บตรง